Nuclear Power
The U.S. Federal Government has allowed a 77,000 metric tons of radioactive
waste to accumulate in storage areas all across this nation. Their current plan
for dealing with this is to dig a single, centralized storage cave in Nevada.
Despite strong opposition from the governor of Nevada, President Bush
has ordered the continued excavation and construction of the big storage
cave at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The cost of the Yucca Mountain Project
has recently been estimated at $100 billion.
Despite having spent $4 billion on a 20 year scientific study about the
feasibility of such a massive storage facility, top nuclear scientists still
disagree about one of the key aspects of the project.
Some scientist estimate
that the proposed storage containers will last
100,000 years before leaking.
This would make the storage of material
which is radioactive for 10,000 years
obviously safe. However, other top
scientists forecast that the proposed
storage containers will only last
1,000 years before leaking.
The great irony of our current situation is that the U.S. Congress canceled
the internationally backed and co-funded Super Conducting Super
Collider project in the early 1990s because it was going to be $1 billion
over its $10 billion budget. Construction of the project's massive donut
shaped tunnel started in Waxahachie, Texas. In a joint international effort,
a set of massive super-conducting magnets were invented and built. The
purpose of the project was to prove the existence of the "top quark", a
sub-atomic particle. Observation of the characteristics of the top quark
is needed to know the correct math needed to build a working hybrid
nuclear reactor. A hybrid nuclear reactor would use both fusion and
fission. This means that the radioactive "waste" from one half of the
reactor would be used as fuel for the other half of the reactor. The net
effect: no need to store 77,000 metric tons of radioactive waste for
10,000 years, just start feeding it into new hybrid reactors! To cleanup
the SCSC site, the U.S. Federal Government spent several 100 million
dollars to have the entire tunnel filled with gravel. The government
said this would
prevent vagrants and druggies from turning the tunnel
into some sort
of massive anti-social society. The government proceeded
to give the land
and facilities to the State of Texas. The State of Texas then
gave the land
and facilities to the County of Waxahachie, Texas.
But wait, you say. Isn't there a presidential moratorium against the
construction of new nuclear reactors in the U.S. because of what happened
at Three Mile Island? Yes. However, President Bush is proposing
to lift the ban and start the construction of many more nuclear power
plants. President Bush is basing his proposal on his assertion that the
scientific community has learned a lot about nuclear physics since the
Three Mile Island incident. Also, President Bush has responded to the
conflicting scientific reports about the long-term stability of the proposed
storage container by saying that we can leave any needed
cleanup of the Yucca Mountain site as a project for future scientists. Just
leave a note on each container, stating "may leak by 3002."
As a Libertarian, I am opposed to the use of taxation to pay for any nuclear
or high-energy physics research, nuclear power plants, or nuclear storage
facilities. Recently, the County of Waxahachie, Texas agreed to sell the site
and its facilities for a few million dollars to a privately owned corporation
to use for anti-terrorism training.
Obtaining the desired results of any scientific research project is obviously
never a certainty. However, predicting the results of letting the U.S.
Federal
Government be responsible for the construction and operation of a massive
central storage facility for nuclear waste in Nevada, based on questionable
financial and scientific math, can be done. We will have left behind an
outrageously expensive time capsule bomb for some unfortunate future
generation to open.
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